Tools Dictionaries ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ 栗林均: Online Dictionaries Norman, Jerry. 1978. A Concise Manchu-English Lexicon Norman, Jerry. 2013. A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary Захаров, Иван Ильич. 1875. Полный маньчжурско-русский словарь Grammars/Textbooks Gorelova, Liliya M. 2002. Manchu Grammar (XA) Especially the Index of Suffixes, Analytical Grammatical Forms and Syntactic Words (XA) Haenisch, Erich. 1961. Mandschu-Grammatik mit Lesestücken und 23 Texttafeln Li, Gertraude Roth. 2010. Manchu: A Textbook for Reading Documents, 2e Manc.hu (need free account) Norman, Jerry. [1965] 2012. A Grammatical Sketch of Manchu Hauer, Erich. [1936] 1991. Abriß der manjurischen Grammatik Clark, Larry V. 1980. Manchu Suffix List Möllendorff, Paul Georg von. 1892. A Manchu Grammar, with Analysed Texts Захаров, Иван Ильич. 1879. Грамматика маньчжурского языка (XA) Things to Check When in Doubt ᡶᠠ vs ᠸᠠ ᡴᠠ vs ᡴᡝ vs ᠰᠠ ᡶ vs ᠵ vs ᠶ vs ᡳ Dots normally only appear after the letters they belong to Count the teeth! If you cannot find the word in a dictionary, first check Zakharov. If you still cannot find it, it is either a proper name or a musical instrument. (Stefan Georg/Britta-Maria Gruber) ...